ed_moore's reviews
275 reviews

The Great Return by Arthur Machen

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mysterious slow-paced

1.75

“The city wore a terrible vesture; within our hearts was dread; without we were clothed in black clouds and angry fire.” 

‘The Great Return’ is Machen’s imagining of the events that would follow the return of the Holy Grail to British lands, set in a welsh village during the First World War. It opens establishing some sort of protagonist, but he is completely forgotten upon the arrival to the village of Llantrisant in favour of recounting the fractured miracles that occurred when the Grail appeared. The opening discussing the unexplainable being dismissed, in relation to the figure of the poltergeist, somewhat justifies the lack of conclusion or explanation following the strange events, whereas there is no particular consequences or conclusion to the story and it more reads as a factual recount with the characters it set up in the opening being entirely dismissed. It was a peculiar story, but lacked stakes and any sort of development in terms of both character and plot. I recently read ‘The Bowmen’ by Machen and through it wasn’t anything special, it covered the same themes and ideas of Arthurian miracle during the war, also lacking development but to a more effective standard, in forty less pages.
In Parenthesis by David Jones

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challenging dark fast-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? No

3.75

“Far thuddings faintly heard in the stranger-world: where the road leads, where no man goes, where the straight road leads;”

David Jones’ ‘In Parenthesis’ is a wild modernist work of prose-poetry (it claiming itself to be this way but primarily made up of lyrical prose) that was praised by T.S. Eliot. It is the tale of John Ball (aptly named after the priest that led the Peasant’ Revolt) and his journey across the English Channel to the fields of the Somme, where he fights in the battle of Mametz Wood. 

‘In Parenthesis’ is a sprawling work packed with allusions of medievalism, Welsh mythology, Shakespeare’s histories and ‘Alice in Wonderland’ encapsulating a mix between the staleness and the chaos of trench warfare. It is honestly very hard to keep track of the events of the narrative due to Jones’ confused and fractured prose, but in terms of an experimental piece of literature it is fascinatingly clever if not a little batshit. 
Beyond the Pleasure Principle by Sigmund Freud

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informative slow-paced

2.75

“Psychoanalysis was above all an art of interpretation.”

Freud’s ‘Beyond the Pleasure Principle’ is an essay exploring the life and death drives of man, and how we unconsciously strive for both pleasure and displeasure, attempting to make such pleasurable. In looking at these drives in relation to tragedy, Freud’s psychology on repetition in both children and lesser-so but still the case adults, often in forms of relationship, was extremely interesting. This was related to the sadistic drive of the tragic theatre, where audiences unconsciously take pleasure from watching tragedy unfold. The latter half on the inevitable death drive is also reciprocal in tragedy however this got a lot more confusing as it went on, and alike to my reading of ‘An Interpretation of Dreams’ and the Oedipus Complex I was really impressed by Freud’s theories, that is until they got too intelligent for me in sections V, VI and VII, focusing a lot on the biology and psychology of the brain as oppose to how I can apply repetition theory to literature. ‘Beyond the Principle of Pleasure’ was a very good essay, it just got a little confusing.
My rating is based on it being better than 'On Mourning and Melancholia', less stimulating than 'An Interpretation of Dreams', but still a very middle-ground text in terms of my enjoyment. 
The Bowmen by Arthur Machen

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dark hopeful fast-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? No

2.0

“There comes a moment in a storm at sea when people say to one another, “It is at its worst; it can blow no harder,” and then there is a blast tab times more fierce than any before it. So it was in these British trenches” 

Arthur Machen’s ‘The Bowmen’ is a short story about a group of English soldiers during the First World War facing certain death at hands of German bombardment. They call upon the spirit of St George to gain courage and turn around the last stand, playing on supernatural elements and themes of patriotism. It was a curious story, with absolutely no room for character development and strange plot devices, and a peculiar angle to war which is both patriotic and alike to propaganda yet also critical of it. Overall however it wasn’t a particularly notable text and likely extremely forgettable if not for me logging it now.
The Fall of Gondolin by J.R.R. Tolkien

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adventurous dark informative medium-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? Yes
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? No

3.75

“I Turgon will not leave my city, and will burn with it” 

Tolkien’s ‘The Fall of Gondolin’ is an extension of the tale from ‘The Silmarillion’ edited together by Christopher Tolkien using his father’s notes. The story of Gondolin’s fall and Tuor’s escape from the ruined city opens the first third of the book, and the subsequent sections are made up of other variations of the story found within Tolkien’s papers hence in reading the whole thing it did get a little repetitive. The story is written in a much more archaic language hence is a less accessible story from Middle Earth and also had nowhere near the flourish of ‘Lord of the Rings’, likely why the story was only published posthumously by Christopher rather than something Tolkien chose to publish in his lifetime. It felt a lot more like a history and I thought I was well versed in the history of Middle Earth but I still found myself looking up a lot of characters and places, as knowledge is assumed rather than explained as it is in the more mainstream of Tolkien’s works. Nonetheless I still adore the world of Middle Earth and appreciated exploring another section of it. 
Emma by Jane Austen

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hopeful lighthearted relaxing medium-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Character
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

2.75

“If Harriet from growing humble had became vain, it was her doing too”

I have now ended up in a circumstance where I have read three books by Austen, and many will question why I keep reading them as I am yet to like any of them. ‘Emma’ was much better than the former two I have read: ‘Pride and Prejudice’ and ‘Sense and Sensibility’ though that was only down to Emma Woodhouse herself and not the plot. Emma regards herself an esteemed match maker among her circle of Victorian gentry and she herself swears off love. She is however an absolute menace to society trying to pair people up in a plot that follows the usual structures of that of Jane Austen, very mundane upper class meetings and conversation with focus on suitable marriages, whereas Emma misreads emotions, convinces her friends against marriages for her own personal gains, and often just gets it wrong and acts against all social standards. It does all cumulate to the ending that ‘should’ happen though, in a very typical Austenian fashion. 

The majority of the plot I found dull, Emma salvages it by being that something different but the rest of the characters were indistinct and most had the development of a plank of wood. There were some elements of wit that caught me off and impressed me: “what are the most charming letters - M and A; Emma” given how unlike the rest of the tone of the book was. 

Despite this, my experience was so much improved by the audiobook narrator. I think I have found a favourite narrator, Wanda Mccaddon was simply wonderful and I was very pleased to see the hold I have on ‘Anna Karenina’ is also narrated by her. 
On Murder, Mourning and Melancholia (Modern Classics Translated) by Sigmund Freud

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dark informative slow-paced

2.5

“Mourning is regularly the reaction to the loss of a loved person, or to the loss of some abstraction which has taken the place of one, such as one's country, liberty, an ideal, and so on.” 

Freud’s essay ‘On Mourning and Melancholia’ looks at the different states of mourning and melancholy, how mourning is a conscious and therapeutic psychological process and melancholy unconscious and pathological. Melancholic states heighten self-criticism and man discovers the true negatives of himself when denied the control of his ego. Self-reproaches also often reflect individual criticisms of others as a consequence of the ego and also incorporates a layer of narcissism. Freud argues is the self-reproach of such that leads to attitudes of sadism and result in suicide. 

It was an alright essay but I am quite un-opinonated on such, hence it’s middle-ground rating. I was much more impressed by his essays on dreams and the Oedipus Complex as those really clicked with me and I started to really understand where he was coming from after initially dismissing him slightly.'Mourning and Melancholia' was interesting reading in relation to Hamlet but I only really logged it because it is on one of my self made reading challenges (every book ever referenced in my university lectures) and want to mark such as complete!
Puck of Pook's Hill by Rudyard Kipling

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adventurous informative lighthearted medium-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? Yes
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? No

2.5

“Have patience. Link by link is chainmail made. I will tell all in its place” 

Kipling’s ‘Puck of Pook’s Hill’ follows the children Dan and Una as they learn from a ‘hill-person’, a sort of fairy called Puck, about the early history of England looking at its Roman, Norman and Saxon years up to the signing of the Magna Carta. It was strange in format, as each of the ten ‘stories’ the children were told by a historical figure who just materialises to life from nowhere is opened and closed with a song, and a point is made at the end of each of using magical leaves to make the children forget, yet reminding them of the past interactions at the start of each new one. It was just a very pointless cycle that made very little sense. 

Usually I don’t adore children literature due to its more simple writing style, me no longer being the target audience, however I am knocking Kipling’s tales down for the opposite reason. I struggle to understand how this is aimed at children as it was really difficult to follow and required a lot of complex historical contexts. It was just written in a very confusing manner, assuming a lot and difficult to enjoy. I fail to understand how this was a beloved children’s tale. In addition, I can’t ignore the subtle embedded racist remarks and religious prejudices which would’ve been indoctrinated into young readers when interacting with this text. 
Hamlet by William Shakespeare

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dark mysterious tense fast-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Character
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? It's complicated
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes

4.5

“To be, or not to be: That is the question: wether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles and, by opposing, end them. To die - to sleep no more” 

I would consider ‘Hamlet’ to be one of the largest holes in my reading of the canon to this point, alongside ‘Crime and Punishment’ and ‘Moby Dick’ as titans of literature I was yet to read. I am glad to say that this ‘Hamlet’ shaped hole has now been patched. ‘Hamlet’ voices Elizabethan concerns of succession as it focuses on the changing of monarchical power after the murder of Prince Hamlet’s father, the King of Denmark, and the subsequent quest for Revenge. It was an incredibly executed revenge story with so many iconic moments and images and a wonderful depiction of the feigning of madness. It is rooted with philosophical ideas about death, afterlife and succession and soliloquies packed with Hamlet viewing himself as a recurring Heracles figure which was much enjoyable. 

I will argue that I wanted much more from Ophelia. She was done so dirty by those around her and probably both the most interesting yet worse developed of Shakespeare’s tragic heroines, having now read all the major tragedies. 

The iconic nature of ‘To be or not to be’ did not quite have the impact I expected it to, it didn’t have as much a prominence in the plot as one would assume given how much it is quoted. The play as a whole though was brilliant and among the best of Shakespeare I have read, only ‘Macbeth’ tops it; the atmosphere of ‘Macbeth’ is where such gets the leg up over ‘Hamlet’. 

Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell

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dark reflective tense fast-paced
  • Plot- or character-driven? Plot
  • Strong character development? No
  • Loveable characters? No
  • Diverse cast of characters? No
  • Flaws of characters a main focus? No

5.0

“Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two equals four. If that is granted, all else follows.” 

This is now my second reread of Orwell’s ‘1984’ and it still holds strong as my indisputable favourite book. Orwell is so masterful in his political commentary, he criticises totalitarian power in the most direct and impactful ways, yet plays with its inevitability and the bleak reality of the world Orwell creates is so realistic and hence so terrifying. I still get goosebumps in certain parts and his manipulation of the mind is so strong and language so effective, at occasional points it is even convincing that the party makes sense and then you remember what you are reading.
 
This time round I was reading with an especial focus on song and nursery rhyme for my dissertation, and the way Orwell weaves it in, the meaning of the occasions holding so much weight and significance while being such an overlooked element of the text with the political commentary taking the forefront, it is utterly masterful. 

Admittedly on the third read I did start to see a lot more flaws with the book. Plot conveniences and poor writing was seeping through the cracks which were too thin in my first reads of it and the writing of Julia as a character is truly awful. I did not realise how blunt Orwell is in places with quite frankly tragic writings of female characters. 

Nonetheless, the love affair between Winston and Julia is not the primary focus of the book nor impacts the core messages and ideas that Orwell is trying to portray, and for that I am still confident to give it the past and once again reward it five stars. It is brilliant every single time for the same and so many new reasons.