Erasure is a witty, intellectual, and very human novel about many things. Writing (artistically and commercially), family, identity, probably some other stuff I left off this very short list. I do think it's well written and biting, but at the same time it didn't grab me personally the way some other books have.
I appreciated the writing in this book the most when it came to characterization and character relationships. Monk's family feels fully fleshed out, even characters like his father, who have been deceased for years and only appear in flashbacks. Their relationships are complex and seem very real. Percival Everett manages to sketch these relationships and character personalities through even quick moments and interactions, which is a big breath of fresh air compared to some other trashy books I've been reading lately. In particular, Monk's interactions with his mother as she struggles with dementia are poignant and balance out the more absurd humor of the rest of the book.
I also liked Monk as a character. He's intellectually snobbish, socially awkward, and the exact opposite of the swaggering ex-con persona he adopts to write his satirical novel. As a narrator, he's snarky and also pretty profound. The main issue I had with Monk's narration is the little interludes of Latin and literary references. I am sure that it's in character, but as a normie and not an English professor, I struggled to understand what the interludes added to the story besides establishing that Monk is an academic and a bit of a pretentious oddball.
As a satire, I found it interesting but probably would have needed to know more about the specific areas being satirized (academic literary conventions, book awards, gritty "urban" novels about stereotypical Black characters) to get the full experience. I did appreciate the over the top metafiction and absurd posturing of the literary critics in the beginning of the book, as well as some of the antics that publishers get up to in pursuit of Monk's mysterious alter ego, Stagg R. Leigh.
I do wish I knew more about the books that are directly being critiqued by Erasure and Monk's in-universe novel. People have brought up Invisible Man and Push as examples of books about traumatized poor Black characters, which potentially promote problematic images of Black American life. Erasure's Fuck and We's Lives in Da Ghetto are both clearly inauthentic because they're written by middle class/ upper middle class Black authors, who do not have these lived experiences and are merely regurgitating existing stereotypes of Black characters. Meanwhile, Invisible Man and Push were both written by authors who did experience poverty. It is harder to call these books inauthentic and problematic if they do reflect the author's actual life experiences.
Additionally, I'm mixed on Everett's need to include Monk's novel Fuck / My Pafology in the book in its entirety. On the one hand, it's good to see the absurdity of the work that Monk publishes and makes readers extra shocked at the glowing reception it receives from white critics. (I appreciated some inclusion of the novel's actual text, which is one thing I wish other satires about publishing like Yellowface did.) On the other, it takes up a significant portion of an already short book and kind of messes with the pacing in my mind.
For me personally, I would have liked the book a little more if the satire had gone harder in the second half of the book. I don't think it's a bad creative choice for Everett to dig into Monk's family for genuine pathos in this part, but the parts I found funniest were the kind of crazy and absurd moments in the beginning with the dirtbag academics. I was kind of missing that energy a little bit towards the end, even though the book's plot is supposedly thickening and escalating.
Overall, a solidly written, satirical, and surprisingly emotional book. Not one of my standout favorites from the last year, but definitely a great choice if you want to read a smart takedown of the publishing industry and the stereotypical labels it places on Black authors.
I don't read a lot of historical nonfiction, but I thought that the subject of this book is an important topic to read up on given the current invasion of Gaza and the brain-numbing discourse in the Western world surrounding Israel and Palestine.
Khalidi is very thorough and provides a hundred years of historical context, which helps deepen readers' understandings of more recent events. One of the ways that popular discourse seeks to misinform people about Israel/ Palestine is by simply ignoring the history leading up to this current moment-- mainly, complaining that Palestinians are too militant and are uninterested in diplomatic solutions, without providing the decades of history where the Israelis violently attacked Palestinians or how diplomatic solutions have almost always proven to be disadvantageous to Palestine. It's kind of slow to read and there are a lot of names, especially at first, but I guess that is to be expected from a history text.
The more recent chapters I found especially enlightening, about the First and Second Intifadas, as well as Israel's attacks on Lebanon. These events are relatively recent but seem to be either ignored or misunderstood by most Americans. In the later chapters, Khalidi's analysis on the state of Gaza and the rise of Hamas are particularly relevant, and they provide a more complex picture on why a religious fundamentalist militant group would gain power. (In large part, because of the failure of other more moderate political groups.)
I also enjoyed Khalidi's own personal and family stories about the events of the book. Khalidi personally witnessed some of these historical events, such as the bombing of Lebanon, and he at some points advised Palestinian leaders in the diplomatic process. His anecdotes about his experiences and the various personalities involved help bring the historical narrative down to a human level.
This book is of course a heavy read, but I appreciated Khalidi's thorough research, clear writing, personal anecdotes, and overall, an ending that insists that another way is possible.
I (a Formula One fan) finally caved and read a sports romance, one that is apparently Tiktok- famous. If you just want an audiobook to consume while simultaneously cooking and scrolling through your feed, you could do far worse, but IMO it delivers as neither a F1 book or a romance. The writing is unsubtle and cringy, the characters feel like collections of tropes, the romance is underbaked, and worse (to me), it captures little of the real drama of F1 off and on track.
Maya is a 23 year old recent college graduate who has always felt overshadowed by her brother Santi, a rising star driver in Formula One. Since she doesn’t have a job lined up, Santi asks her to accompany him around the world as he competes in a year’s worth of races, and she plans to make travel vlogs during the season. Santi has just been signed for the prestigious Bandini team. Unfortunately, he will be paired as teammates with Noah, a 30 year old American driver who has won multiple championships and has resented Santi since the two crashed years ago in an accident that cost Noah a world title. Despite the bad blood between Santi and Noah, Maya and Noah immediately start objectifying each other– I mean, they fall in love! They basically ogle each other for 300 pages, resist getting together because of Noah’s emotionally unavailable fuckboy tendencies, and then insist that they can’t go public with their relationship because of the “rivalry” between Noah and Santi. (Which, at this point, has cooled to the status of functional coworkers.) Basically, exactly what you would expect, in far too many words.
Story wise, the pacing of this book drove (haha!) me bonkers. The first few chapters is setup– Santi and Noah are rivals; Noah and Maya are obsessed with each other but can’t get together because of various reasons. After that, very little actually happens. Noah and Santi race with the other 2 driver characters who have names, Maya films travel vlogs or driver interviews, Noah and Maya think about how much they’d like to have sex, Noah annoys Maya and Maya tries not to let on how much she finds the whole thing inexplicably hot. It gets old, very fast.
Despite the book’s length, I felt like the romance plot didn’t really develop in a compelling way. Maya and Noah’s “relationship” goes from zero to sixty faster than an F1 car with some classic “instalust.” Upon meeting, they both think at extreme length about how sexy they find the other. These are just excerpts of longer chunks of text:
“Noah’s lean kind of muscular is ideal for racing. Shit, the kind of muscular perfect for fucking against a door, in a shower, or on a counter. Vivid images fly through my head of Noah in compromising positions” (30) “Her bone structure adds to her allure, along with full red-painted lips, long lashes, and dark hair that perfectly frames her tan face. With arresting brown eyes and a pout that I’m tempted to kiss away, she is gorgeous. My head takes off. I imagine her red lips wrapped around my cock as she sucks me off, her lipstick marking me while my hands tug on her hair.” (39)
Not to mention Noah gets half-hard in his pants basically every time he sees Maya and later admits to jacking off in the bathroom a couple times after seeing her around the team garage. The author’s attempts to build physical chemistry consist mainly of the cringy internal monologues, the characters getting absurdly turned on during minor interactions, and their skin “tingling” every time they touch to the point I worried they had some kind of nerve problem. I am okay with characters finding each other hot from the outset, but I need them to also have some kind of interesting dynamic. These characters just kind of run around in circles as Noah annoys Maya and Maya inexplicably finds it hot.
While there are attempts to give their relationship some emotional depth, I didn’t think they were pulled off well. Noah does go to therapy and tries to improve as a person, but we don’t see his character changing much beyond his willingness to enter an exclusive relationship with Maya. Noah and Maya also consistently have sex instead of talking out or trying to fix emotional problems, which undermines the attempts to show that their relationship is meaningful outside of sexual attraction.
I think that the romance is also undermined by how flat Noah and Maya are as characters. Since Maya and Noah are both kind of stock characters (especially Maya, who very much gives self-insert Y/N), it’s hard for the book to convince us that they have a deep emotional connection beyond physical attraction. You can’t like someone for their personality if they don’t have much personality.
"‘I’m probably going to marry her one day. I think she’s the one.’ [...] Maya breathes new life into me, not wanting to piece me together but accepting all my jagged parts. Waking up to her makes my mornings, not because of her phenomenal blow jobs but for the special smile she gives me when I hit her snooze button five times. I love the way she lies in bed reading books in the middle of the day, unbothered and shooing me away when she hits a good part. She brushes off my gruff attitude with a smile and a kiss.” (292)
He doesn’t just like Maya for her body, but that… she is. Nice? And reads books? And likes to sleep?
I also think the romance (and the book as a whole) is really weakened by the writing style.
“How can he be so hot yet cute at the same time? Troubling.” (149) “I’m into Maya. Like really into her.” (161) “It’s hot, he’s hot, the whole situation is fucking hot” (256)
The writing is repetitive and pretty simplistic, making the relationship feel shallow and generally ruining any romantic or sexy vibes. It doesn’t get any better in the sex scenes.
“I bask in the afterglow of the best sex of my life. ‘Fuck, Maya, that was the best sex I’ve ever had.’” (263)
I get that this is the author’s debut novel and was probably published by a small press, but. Someone should have gotten her an editor or something.
The end to the romance plot is formulaic (formula-ic haha), which I don’t inherently mind! But it feels very rushed. The characters have been dating for less than a year and are already declaring their everlasting love (loudly and publicly, over team radio to the whole public, with sexual details). Ew.
In general, the book’s “tell not show” method of writing comes across as juvenile and cringy, especially when it comes to handling more serious themes like the romance plot or Noah’s relationship with his abusive father. This writing style also harms the pacing, causing more drag than a rear wing (haha!) because it spells out everything you need to know, multiple times, as obviously as possible. Instead of letting readers infer things based on the characters’ on-page actions, everything is just Said to you. Here’s a line from one of the early chapters:
“The uncertainty of never living up to anything he does intimidates me. His success makes me happy– don’t get me wrong– but I’m nervous about not accomplishing anything close to his greatness.”
These two sentences already repeat each other, and they merely rehash sentiments that Maya has already shared in earlier scenes. The author also misses moments to show details more naturally through on-page action. Maybe at Maya’s graduation, Santi is recognized by fans who mob him for pictures, and he is torn between being polite to them and not taking attention from Maya. (Honestly, it’s unrealistic that the F1 driver characters walk around in public without getting mobbed by fans and paparazzi.) This scene would establish that Santi is a good brother and a nice person, but that through no fault of his own, his fame and career can easily overshadow Maya.
In other places, the narration chooses to rush through or leave out actually interesting scenes. For example, Noah and Santi argue publicly about a racing incident, but their apology scene is completely off page. The on-page racing action lacks sensory detail or much real attention, except a couple times when drivers crash. Noah is a POV character, and presumably plenty of this book’s readers are F1 fans, so this choice baffles me.
The book’s writing of emotions suffers especially from the tell-not-show style. Characters spell out explicitly how they feel instead of letting readers read between the lines, which reads as simplistic and flat. The author also often writes emotions with a very awkward formula, “[emotion] [verb]s through me [because of reason].” Here are some quick examples:
“Pride surges through me at my foresight to plan.” (26) “Guilt rushes through me because I don’t want to be attracted to Noah.” (148) “Guilt runs through me at us talking about Santi this way because I love my brother.” (197)
This sentence structure is awkward and unsubtle and appears TWENTY FOUR TIMES in the book.
The emotional scenes are written to sound overwrought and melodramatic, meaning I can’t actually take them seriously. A big sideplot is Noah’s relationship with his abusive father, but his father is written as so over the top awful to the point of absurdity.
“His eyebrows raise, he rubs his chin, and his eyes have an evil spark. A montage of every villain from every movie.” (274) “Not a single mark was left on my skin except for the mangled remains of my heart, a mangled organ ruined by the man in front of me.” (134)
In terms of characters, our main cast seems like little more than a bunch of cobbled-together cliches. Maya doesn’t have many traits besides being clumsy and awkward in a “quirky” way, which is the generic female romance lead. She’s given an opportunity to show off her skills and personality with her vlog channel, but we don’t see her do anything intentional with it that reveals who she is as a character. It just seems like ideas for videos and her success as a content creator just… happen to her.
Meanwhile, the book constantly reminds us how much of a “bad boy” Noah is to the point where it feels annoying and cringy.
“God plays cruel jokes on me. Just as I promise to be good, he wants me to fall right into the arms of the devil.” (31)
Look, I like well-written and compelling “bad boy” characters. I love Guys and Dolls, which is a classic annoyances to lovers, bad boy and uptight girl pairing. But to be compelling, bad boy characters need to be charming and have some other kind of allure, whereas Noah has all the charm and charisma of a horny middle schooler. The book isn’t even a nice competent entry in the “rivals to lovers” or category because Noah and Santi are the rivals (and would be a much more interesting couple, if they remembered their rivalry beyond the first 100 pages). Noah feels very immature and irresponsible, making it hard for me to believe that he’s a professional athlete or even a thirty year old man. He drinks and parties during the racing season, lets his crazy hookups get splashed all over the tabloids, and doesn’t seem to have any flirting strategies beyond acting sleazy and constantly bothering the object of his affection.
Liam and Jax, the only other named drivers, are basically just carbon copies of Noah– attractive but dickish playboy characters who seem more like frat boys than pro athletes who have at least some life responsibilities. Similarly, Maya’s friend Sophie is also a clumsy, petite young woman who is constantly cracking cringy jokes. (This is because Liam, Jax, and Sophie are all protagonists in the other romance novels in the series, so they have to have similar personalities to fit the established formula. Formula! Haha!) Santi is the only somewhat sympathetic character to me because he thinks Noah is an ass, but I also found him annoying in parts because he acts very possessive towards Maya in a way that felt kind of misogynistic.
General plot twists and development don’t seem to occur in a logical fashion, either feeling dragged out for no in-universe reason or dropped on us with no build. The actual F1 story takes a backseat to the romance– at no point does the championship actually seem all that exciting or high-stakes, and race points and wins barely impact the main story. The romance affects the racing storyline, but not the other way around. After maybe two big arguments in the first third of the book, Santi and Noah seemingly stop being mad and barely even act like they’re competing against each other. For the rest of the book, Santi seems to dislike Noah less because of their alleged professional rivalry and more because he sees Noah constantly ogling his sister, which, to be fair, Noah is totally doing. Dropping the rivalry plot also undermines the romance story, since we’re supposed to believe that one of the main reasons Noah and Maya can’t get together, or can’t share their relationship publicly, is because Santi and Noah dislike each other. Without the rivalry plot feeling relevant, their decision to keep their relationship a secret for Santi just feels like a contrived setup to create drama later.
Similarly, the side plot about Noah’s relationship with his abusive father does not make sense. Noah has little reason to still maintain relationships with his parents: from the prologue on he recognizes that they are bad people, and he is a successful thirty year old who does not financially rely on them. His eventual choice to cut off his parents could have worked if Noah initially normalizes his parents’ toxic behavior, but he grows to realize through therapy and his relationship with Maya that he is a victim of abuse. However, since he consistently recognizes his parents are in the wrong, it seems like there is no logical in universe explanation for his behavior.
(The way Noah eventually cuts off his dad also isn’t built up to at ALL and feels contradictory to other passages. He reveals to his dad that he’s bought out his dad’s share in the team through a huge amount of networking at sponsor events. Then, in the very next chapter, he complains about sponsorships and claims he has “no interest in kissing ass,” without mentioning his herculean sponsorship pull at all. We also never see him earlier in the book doing anything at sponsor events but grinding on Maya. It just seems super random and like the author retconned this twist in without integrating it into the rest of the story.)
Regarding the F1 setting or general world, I was mad mad! In general, the setting doesn’t really inform the plot. This would be okay if the book was just going for silliness and vibes, but the author seems to be attempting genuine seriousness for most of the book. The romance plot often undermines the sports setting rather than complementing it. You would not see drivers grinding on women (especially a teammate’s sister) at a sponsor gala surrounded by their coworkers and financial backers, getting so drunk after being rejected that they miss all three free practice sessions (which could not happen anyway given that FPs are split between two days), or intentionally losing a race because of a crush– all things that happen in the book.
If you wanted to write a more serious novel about an F1 driver romance, there are plenty of realistic ways to connect the setting and the romance plot. Drivers are under intense public scrutiny, and this would certainly impact any romantic relationships they have. (In real life, F1 drivers such as Lando Norris have spoken up about relentless online harassment towards themselves and their partners.) Additionally, a time-consuming, globe-trotting career inherently presents obstacles to a serious relationship. I also would have loved to see more impact of the racing world on the relationship given how all-consuming a driver’s career is, ex. Noah stressing about a poor qualifying and gets into a fight with Maya because of it, or Maya feeling guilty about getting close to Noah because Santi is being dragged online by Noah’s fans. These could have all been added to give the story some more realism and depth as an F1 story, not just a story taking place in front of an F1 backdrop.
While some of the broad strokes and smaller details are somewhat accurate, some details are just obviously wrong. The book refers to qualifying as “qualifiers,” says that F1 cars are made of metal instead of carbon fiber, has the team principal relaying details to the drivers over the radio instead of their race engineers, etc. It’s totally fine if the book doesn’t want to get deep into the weeds, but basic facts shouldn’t just be straight up wrong. Details about the characters also seem low effort. Despite being Spanish, Maya thinks in feet and miles per hour, and she and Santi talk in English even when alone. (Noah eavesdrops on their private conversations, which he obviously couldn’t do if they were speaking Spanish.) There are also only four named drivers (Noah, Santi, Jax, and Liam), and it’s painfully awkward when a driver who isn’t them does something noteworthy because the book just refuses to give them a name. This occurs even when Noah is narrating, and presumably he would know the names of his fellow drivers when there are only twenty of them. It just generally feels low effort and poorly researched, like the author wanted the vibes of an F1 setting or a European main character but did not want to do much work to make the world feel realistic or fleshed out.
I don’t know if I expected better, but ultimately, Throttled is a letdown for me as both an F1 fan and a lover of enemies/ annoyances to lovers plots. It is written clumsily, the romance and characters feel flat, and the F1 setting is only partially realized and often works against the romance instead of with it. One day we F1 fans will get what the hockey girlies have, but that day is sadly not today.
“Some people say history moves in a spiral, not the line we have come to expect. We travel through time in a circular trajectory, our distance increasing from the epicenter only to return again, one circle removed.” (27)
Most people in my life LOVED this book. Someone I knew put it in their gender studies thesis. I liked it and really loved some parts of it, but I felt a little let down by it in other places. Perhaps this is the tragic fate of every book that arrives with a ton of hype– it’ll invariably let some people down.
The novel is split into three parts, following the coming of age of Little Dog, a Vietnamese American boy who grows up in poverty with his refugee mother and grandmother in Hartford. The first section of the book follows Little Dog’s childhood, interspersed with stories of his mother and grandmother’s lives. Some of the writing is quite beautiful and quotable, especially as Little Dog struggles to understand his often enigmatic and harsh mother. At times, though, I couldn’t help but compare it to other books/ story collections with poetic writing about intergenerational trauma like Luster by Raven Leilani or Afterparties by Anthony Veasna So. Maybe I’ve been reading too many Asian/ POC trauma books, but some of the writing about migration and family history felt a bit trite. (Like using monarch butterfly migration as an analogy for… migration?) Some parts also confused me, like one scene that interweaves flashbacks of Little Dog’s grandmother’s story with a seemingly unrelated, rather gruesome scene of a bunch of guys eating the brains of a monkey.
To me, the second part read the strongest. It follows a teenage Little Dog and his starcrossed relationship with Trevor, an older white boy he meets while working at a tobacco farm. Here, the book is the most grounded, relaying rich sensory descriptions of Little Dog and Trevor’s temporarily idyllic summer and alternating moments of tenderness and cruelty between them. I found Little Dog’s relationship with Trevor to be the most compelling. Through their relationship, Vuong explores masculinity, coming of age, sexuality, and desire with eloquent and fresh-feeling prose. These were the parts I kept coming back to with a pencil to underline. He also captures the bleakness of life in the Northeast, especially for people like Trevor and Little Dog, who struggle with poverty and complicated or abusive relationships with their families. While readers may not necessarily agree with the choices that Trevor or Little Dog make, they still feel very human and understandable.
The third part of the book returns to Little Dog as a young man, a burgeoning writer who has left Hartford for New York City but is still tied to the tragic ends of the people he left behind. This section again felt a bit uneven in writing quality. I enjoyed reading about Little Dog’s exploration of creative writing and its limited power, as well as the book’s continued discussion of familial memory and addiction. The writing kind of goes off the deep end in some parts, slipping into a poetic style that some people might like, but I found it a bit confusing and a detraction from the novel’s story. There are a couple extended metaphors, like one about a table that may or may not exist, that just made me throw up my hands and hope it wasn’t important.
Although this novel is billed as a story about refugee families, I think the strongest parts of it were actually the relationship subplot in the second act, and the novel’s following thoughts on masculinity, sexuality, and desire. I’ve found much stronger work about migration and its intergenerational impacts in other works, and at times I felt like Vuong wanted to write a queer coming of age novel but got pushed into making the family relationships a bigger part of the story.
From a pacing and character perspective, the book is mostly character driven, made of often nonlinear vignettes. Some of them felt a bit random at times, to be honest. As a narrator, Little Dog is not perhaps the strongest character, but I still enjoyed much of his insights. I also didn’t feel like I got much of a sense of his mother as a character, even though she is supposed to be the center and purpose of the novel. She does come across as a complex character who cares about her son in her own, occasionally misguided way, but I felt like her relationship with Little Dog didn’t feel as rich as the relationship between Little Dog and Trevor. Perhaps this is because our parents are always a bit incomprehensible to us, but I was a bit let down in this regard.
Overall, I’d still recommend this book, though with a few caveats. Some parts of it are really strong verbal gut punches, but other parts, especially the more abstract poetic ones, seem like a distraction from the actual storyline. However, I did enjoy its wrestling with topics like addiction, complicated family dynamics, and sexuality with nuance and grace.
<i>“We are all vultures, and some of us– and I mean Athena, here– are simply better at finding the juiciest morsels of a story, at ripping through bone and gristle to the tender bleeding heart and putting all the gore on display.” (106)</i>
Yellowface is a witty and emotionally punchy thrill ride that satirizes race and the publishing industry, though in my opinion it misses some opportunities for deeper critique by going after low-hanging fruit. I’d definitely recommend this book for fans of fast-paced satires of media tropes and funny Asian American literature, such as Disorientation and Interior Chinatown.
June, a struggling white author, has always envied her college friend Athena, a wildly popular Asian American writer. When Athena dies suddenly and June happens across her friend’s unpublished manuscript, she chooses to edit it and publish it as her own work under the ethnically ambiguous name “Juniper Song.” Although she finally gets the acclaim and weighty advance she hoped for, she grows paranoid that others will discover her secret and becomes determined to do whatever it takes to stay at the top.
Although I expected to dislike Yellowface after being rather let down by Kuang’s very hyped Babel, I think this new novel is an improvement on Babel in a couple ways. I found Babel to be a bit emotionally flat, more interested in seeing its characters as metaphors than real people with faults and quirks. As a consequence, the characters’ relationships in Babel felt disengaging, and the characters almost all fell into simplistic good or evil categories.
In contrast, Yellowface definitely delivers much more emotional substance in terms of its characters and relationships, especially in the relationship between June and Athena. They have a very realistic distant sort-of-friendship, in which June feels insecure because of Athena’s success and cannot see (when readers can) that Athena herself is also lonely and has her own struggles that peek past her polished exterior.
In part because of the first person narration, the writing carries a distinct voice and delivers fairly often on the humor. Some of the lines felt a little too on the nose or “telling,” which can undermine some of the more emotionally complex or politically charged scenes. (In an unfortunate callback to Babel, another character basically spells out the messages and themes of the story at the very end.) Overall, the style is relatively forgivable given that the book is intended to be satirical.
While I felt that Babel made its heroes and villains too simplistic, I think Athena in particular represents a very compelling complex character– both genuinely affectionate and casually cruel, talented but also a difficult person to love. I don’t really agree with reviewers who read Athena as an insert for Kuang and June as a way to paint Kuang’s haters in a bad light, since many of the critiques that June and other characters have of Athena are valid criticisms. (Namely, her pretentiousness and penchant for turning other people’s personal trauma into profitable work.) Crucially, both Athena and June feel like fleshed out characters with their own idiosyncrasies, not just metaphors for one idea or another.
June usually strikes a balance of being both awful and sympathetic, but her characterization can come across as inconsistent. Her professional anxieties and love of writing feel relatable, and some of the book’s best prose describes her spiraling emotional state and her genuine love for fiction writing. At times, though, I found her characterization and motivations to be a bit unclear. When she first gets the idea to steal Athena’s draft, she knows what she’s doing is wrong and a bit mean-spirited, seeing it as her own form of vengeance upon Athena. However, at other points June flip-flops and feels that she had good intent from the start, but things merely got out of hand, a similar mentality to Evan in Dear Evan Hansen. I think this contradiction could have been done well to show how June’s ill intent lurked beneath her more benevolent excuses of finishing and publishing the draft as a “writing exercise” or “homage” to Athena. However, while Kuang’s narration of June is biting and often funny, it is not emotionally subtle enough to achieve something this layered, which is why to me June felt a little inconsistent.
For me, it would have felt more effective for June to start out claiming her positive intent for finishing the draft and slowly getting tempted into taking her ruse farther once she gets a taste of the glamor and success she’s always wanted. June’s claims of innocence and naivete, on a meta level, could serve as commentary for the way that white women often use their assumed innocence to avoid taking accountability for harm, and that good intent does not excuse harmful behavior.
I did appreciate the satirical look into the publishing industry. Kuang takes aim at tokenism, the ineffectiveness of cancel culture to hold celebrities accountable, and the way that mainstream books often flatten complex social critiques to make them palatable for white readers. The book also wrestles with some very thorny issues that do not have clear answers, such as who is “allowed” to tell certain stories or the ethics of turning someone else’s trauma into fiction.
However, I think that Kuang missed a couple of opportunities to make the critiques of publishing more engaging. For one, a lot of this book is spent on social media drama instead of the behind-the-scenes publishing industry machinations, which I found more interesting. Other critics who are writers themselves (such as youtuber withcindy) took issue with the book for portraying publishing as largely meritocratic– June and Athena’s manuscript instantly becomes a hit because of its writing quality, even though it’s seemingly from an unsuccessful and relatively unknown author without a publisher or good agent. I also think that the book could have added to the complex dynamic between Athena and June by showing how big of an advantage class is to being an author.
Additionally, while you are not supposed to agree with June’s assertions that “diversity” is an unfair advantage in publishing, you rarely see anything on page to suggest the contrary until June is confronted by an Asian American character at the very end of the book, who talks about how hard it is to be Asian or nonwhite in publishing. Instead, Kuang could have put moments in the book to show that nonwhiteness or queerness are disadvantages in publishing that the reader can see, but that June herself may downplay or not recognize. Or perhaps because of her racial ambiguity, other people begin to treat her with anti-Asian microaggressions. These would have served as more natural ways to get across the same themes. I also think the book falls into the trap that many (East) Asian American novels get into in hyperfocusing on the disparities between (often middle class to wealthy) East Asians and whites, without regard for other less privileged Asian Americans or non-Asian minorities. Of course, there’s only a limited amount of issues that one novel can cover, but it would have been interesting to examine the publishing landscape for working class Asians, Asians with darker skin, and/or non Asian minorities, whose issues would likely give some perspective to June’s grievances against Athena.
While I feel that Yellowface missed some opportunities that would take it from merely a good book to a great one, it is still an entertaining, fast-paced ride with complex characters and thorny subjects.