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A review by eenaah
No Longer Human by Osamu Dazai
challenging
dark
emotional
reflective
sad
fast-paced
- Plot- or character-driven? A mix
- Strong character development? No
- Loveable characters? It's complicated
- Diverse cast of characters? N/A
- Flaws of characters a main focus? Yes
5.0
โ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐
๐๐. ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐. ๐ณ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐.โ
Depressing ngl. I could see the nihilistic ideology & undertones in the book. How Yozo see's his life and people around him and his subsequent downfall in life is extremely depressing. Yozo goes through abuse in childhood and i think that's what subsequently numbs him to life but it's indicated that he had already somehow developed a nihilistic approach to life and it seems his parents especially his father neglected him. And then growing up he lives in a facade, he doesn't let people see his true nature because he's afraid of them. He loathes life and then when probably for the 1st time he falls in love with someone, she dies.
"๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐จ ๐จ๐๐ซ๐๐."
After this incident, he probably goes into a guilt trip and eventually his addiction to alcohol just increases. Then with some hope he marries Yoshiko and makes some progress but then the incident with Yoshiko pushes him back again.That scene is somehow confusing, because Yozo somehow implies that Yoshiko was sexually assaulted but then on other instances he implies she cheated on him. This also makes him an unreliable narrator.
And finally he falls into drug addiction and finally he goes to rehab, leaves Tokyo and lives in countryside and the novel ends
โ๐ต๐๐ ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐.โ
โ๐ป๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐โ
โ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐โ
Throughout the novel Yozo acts like helpless and pessimistic person. He shows almost no emotions whatsoever and ends up ruining his life.
โ๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐. ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐.โ
There is a reference to Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky in the book where Yozo is trying to find antonym for crime:
โ๐๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ซ๐ข๐ช๐ญ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ญ๐บ ๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ด. ๐๐ง ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ, ๐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ช๐ต๐ด ๐ต๐ณ๐ถ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ. ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ . . . ๐ด๐ข๐ญ๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ . . . ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ . . . ๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต. ๐๐ถ๐ต ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ ๐๐ข๐ต๐ข๐ฏ, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ด๐ข๐ญ๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฉ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐ฆ๐ท๐ช๐ญ. ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ข๐บ๐ฆ๐ณ? ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ? ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ง๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ? ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ . . . ๐ฏ๐ฐ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ'๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ด๐บ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ด. ๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ? ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต. ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ด๐ฌ๐ช. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ด ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ป๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ข ๐ค๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ, ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ฆ. ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต ๐ด๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ด๐ฌ๐ช ๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฅ '๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ' ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ '๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต' ๐ด๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ด๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ข๐ด ๐ด๐บ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ต ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ๐ด. ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ๐ข๐ฃ๐ด๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ต๐ฆ๐ญ๐บ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด, ๐ช๐ณ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ค๐ช๐ญ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ด ๐ฐ๐ช๐ญ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ. ๐ ๐ง๐ฆ๐ญ๐ต ๐ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐จ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ญ๐ข๐บ ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ต๐ต๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ค๐ถ๐ฎ- ๐ค๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ, ๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฃ๐ช๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ฐ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ด๐ฌ๐ช'๐ด ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅโ๐ฏ๐ฐ, ๐ ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฏ'๐ต ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ช๐ต๐ฆ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฆ . . . ๐๐ถ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ๐ต๐ด ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ด๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ช๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฐ๐ญ๐ท๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ฅ ๐ข ๐ท๐ฐ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ.โ
Depressing ngl. I could see the nihilistic ideology & undertones in the book. How Yozo see's his life and people around him and his subsequent downfall in life is extremely depressing. Yozo goes through abuse in childhood and i think that's what subsequently numbs him to life but it's indicated that he had already somehow developed a nihilistic approach to life and it seems his parents especially his father neglected him. And then growing up he lives in a facade, he doesn't let people see his true nature because he's afraid of them. He loathes life and then when probably for the 1st time he falls in love with someone, she dies.
"๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐จ ๐จ๐๐ซ๐๐."
After this incident, he probably goes into a guilt trip and eventually his addiction to alcohol just increases. Then with some hope he marries Yoshiko and makes some progress but then the incident with Yoshiko pushes him back again.That scene is somehow confusing, because Yozo somehow implies that Yoshiko was sexually assaulted but then on other instances he implies she cheated on him. This also makes him an unreliable narrator.
And finally he falls into drug addiction and finally he goes to rehab, leaves Tokyo and lives in countryside and the novel ends
โ๐ต๐๐ ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐.โ
โ๐ป๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐. ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐โ
โ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐โ
Throughout the novel Yozo acts like helpless and pessimistic person. He shows almost no emotions whatsoever and ends up ruining his life.
โ๐ซ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐. ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐.โ
There is a reference to Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky in the book where Yozo is trying to find antonym for crime:
โ๐๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ซ๐ข๐ช๐ญ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ญ๐บ ๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ด. ๐๐ง ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ, ๐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐ธ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ญ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ช๐ต๐ด ๐ต๐ณ๐ถ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ. ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ . . . ๐ด๐ข๐ญ๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ . . . ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ . . . ๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต. ๐๐ถ๐ต ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐๐ฐ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ ๐๐ข๐ต๐ข๐ฏ, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ด๐ข๐ญ๐ท๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฉ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ด ๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ฌ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด, ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฅ, ๐ฆ๐ท๐ช๐ญ. ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ข๐บ๐ฆ๐ณ? ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ? ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ง๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ? ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ . . . ๐ฏ๐ฐ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐บ'๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ด๐บ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ด. ๐๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ? ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต. ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ด๐ฌ๐ช. ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ด ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ป๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ข ๐ค๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ, ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ฆ. ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ต ๐ด๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ด๐ฌ๐ช ๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฅ '๐ค๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ' ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ '๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต' ๐ด๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ด๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ข๐ด ๐ด๐บ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ต ๐ข๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฏ๐บ๐ฎ๐ด. ๐๐ณ๐ช๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ตโ๐ข๐ฃ๐ด๐ฐ๐ญ๐ถ๐ต๐ฆ๐ญ๐บ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ข๐ด, ๐ช๐ณ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ค๐ช๐ญ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ด ๐ฐ๐ช๐ญ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ. ๐ ๐ง๐ฆ๐ญ๐ต ๐ ๐ธ๐ข๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐จ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ญ๐ข๐บ ๐ข๐ต ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ต๐ต๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ค๐ถ๐ฎ- ๐ค๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ, ๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ฃ๐ช๐ฅ ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฅ, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ฐ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฐ๐ด๐ต๐ฐ๐ช๐ฆ๐ท๐ด๐ฌ๐ช'๐ด ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅโ๐ฏ๐ฐ, ๐ ๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฏ'๐ต ๐ฒ๐ถ๐ช๐ต๐ฆ ๐ด๐ฆ๐ฆ . . . ๐๐ถ๐ค๐ฉ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ๐ต๐ด ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ด๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ช๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฐ๐ญ๐ท๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ต๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฏ ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ฅ ๐ข ๐ท๐ฐ๐ช๐ค๐ฆ.โ