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A majestic sweep over 500 years of Western Civilization. Barzun charts the rises and falls of the West in the arts, philosophy, politics, literature, and science. His writing is lively and conversational, a must for a book of this size.
He largely avoids moralizing and presents the passing centuries in their own context and shows how judgements of the past by the present are often ill-considered and unfair.
He is the least compassionate for our most recent century, and concludes that the 20th has seen the decline of the West since the early 1900's. The book thus ends on a bit of melancholy.
Also a jumping-off point for much further reading: throughout the text Barzun gives suggestions for deeper exposure, as well as shedding light on figures of cultural significance who deserve further acquaintance. Added at least 50 books to my to-read list based on my reading here.
Not a beginner's introduction, but definitely a valuable guide, as Barzun draws attention to the currents that have driven all of the major themes and movements of Western history: secularization and emancipation being the most potent.
Seriously, this guy has such a wettie for western civ. Also, he thinks "decadence" is an insult, wtf? My favorite part was his comparing the (at the time) recent influx of privilege politics into the academy to the Inquisition. Or, even better, maybe it was the European witchhunts, I don't remember. Either way...totally bro, you're such a victim.
"Perform the acts of faith and faith will come", by Ignatius of Loyola
"Science has cut Man down to size and broken his pride: Copernicus removed him from the center of the universe; Darwin reduced him to the status of animal; and Jung dethroned his intellect and put instinct in its place"
"The importance attached to Time in the West is a distinctive trait: Swift’s Gulliver looks at his watch so often that his hosts the Brobdingnagians think he is consulting his god"
"As Goethe’s Faust says at the start of his adventure, ‘In the beginning was not the Word, but the Act.’ The Word—an abstraction—comes after"
"Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson rank with Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, and it is hard to think of a third partnership of equal renown. Indeed, in a fundamental sense they are the same pair, bent on a similar quest but in a different costume, 300 years apart"
"Finding oneself is a misnomer. A self is not found but made"